A Clifford analysis approach to superspace

A new framework for studying superspace is given, based on methods from Clifford analysis. This leads to the introduction of both orthogonal and symplectic Clifford algebra generators, allowing for an easy and canonical introduction of a super-Dirac operator, a super-Laplace operator and the like. This framework is then used to define a super-Hodge coderivative, which, together with the exterior derivative, factorizes the Laplace operator. Finally both the cohomology of the exterior derivative and the homology of the Hodge operator on the level of polynomial-valued super-differential forms are studied. This leads to some interesting graphical representations and provides a better insight in the definition of the Berezin-integral.Comment: 15 pages, accepted for publication in Annals of Physic

Rarita-Schwinger Type Operators on Spheres and Real Projective Space

In this paper we deal with Rarita-Schwinger type operators on spheres and real projective space. First we define the spherical Rarita-Schwinger type operators and construct their fundamental solutions. Then we establish that the projection operators appearing in the spherical Rarita-Schwinger type operators and the spherical Rarita-Schwinger type equations are conformally invariant under the Cayley transformation. Further, we obtain some basic integral formulas related to the spherical Rarita-Schwinger type operators. Second, we define the Rarita-Schwinger type operators on the real projective space and construct their kernels and Cauchy integral formulas.Comment: 21 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1106.358

Fundamental solutions for the super Laplace and Dirac operators and all their natural powers

The fundamental solutions of the super Dirac and Laplace operators and their natural powers are determined within the framework of Clifford analysis.Comment: 12 pages, accepted for publication in J. Math. Anal. App

Spherical harmonics and integration in superspace

In this paper the classical theory of spherical harmonics in R^m is extended to superspace using techniques from Clifford analysis. After defining a super-Laplace operator and studying some basic properties of polynomial null-solutions of this operator, a new type of integration over the supersphere is introduced by exploiting the formal equivalence with an old result of Pizzetti. This integral is then used to prove orthogonality of spherical harmonics of different degree, Green-like theorems and also an extension of the important Funk-Hecke theorem to superspace. Finally, this integration over the supersphere is used to define an integral over the whole superspace and it is proven that this is equivalent with the Berezin integral, thus providing a more sound definition of the Berezin integral.Comment: 22 pages, accepted for publication in J. Phys.

The class of Clifford-Fourier transforms

Recently, there has been an increasing interest in the study of hypercomplex signals and their Fourier transforms. This paper aims to study such integral transforms from general principles, using 4 different yet equivalent definitions of the classical Fourier transform. This is applied to the so-called Clifford-Fourier transform (see [F. Brackx et al., The Clifford-Fourier transform. J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 11 (2005), 669--681]). The integral kernel of this transform is a particular solution of a system of PDEs in a Clifford algebra, but is, contrary to the classical Fourier transform, not the unique solution. Here we determine an entire class of solutions of this system of PDEs, under certain constraints. For each solution, series expressions in terms of Gegenbauer polynomials and Bessel functions are obtained. This allows to compute explicitly the eigenvalues of the associated integral transforms. In the even-dimensional case, this also yields the inverse transform for each of the solutions. Finally, several properties of the entire class of solutions are proven.Comment: 30 pages, accepted for publication in J. Fourier Anal. App

Hermite and Gegenbauer polynomials in superspace using Clifford analysis

The Clifford-Hermite and the Clifford-Gegenbauer polynomials of standard Clifford analysis are generalized to the new framework of Clifford analysis in superspace in a merely symbolic way. This means that one does not a priori need an integration theory in superspace. Furthermore a lot of basic properties, such as orthogonality relations, differential equations and recursion formulae are proven. Finally, an interesting physical application of the super Clifford-Hermite polynomials is discussed, thus giving an interpretation to the super-dimension.Comment: 18 pages, accepted for publication in J. Phys.

A Cauchy integral formula in superspace

In previous work the framework for a hypercomplex function theory in superspace was established and amply investigated. In this paper a Cauchy integral formula is obtained in this new framework by exploiting techniques from orthogonal Clifford analysis. After introducing Clifford algebra valued surface- and volume-elements first a purely fermionic Cauchy formula is proven. Combining this formula with the already well-known bosonic Cauchy formula yields the general case. Here the integration over the boundary of a supermanifold is an integration over as well the even as the odd boundary (in a formal way). Finally, some additional results such as a Cauchy-Pompeiu formula and a representation formula for monogenic functions are proven.Comment: 14 pages, accepted for publication in the Bulletin of the LM

A General Geometric Fourier Transform

The increasing demand for Fourier transforms on geometric algebras has resulted in a large variety. Here we introduce one single straight forward definition of a general geometric Fourier transform covering most versions in the literature. We show which constraints are additionally necessary to obtain certain features like linearity or a shift theorem. As a result, we provide guidelines for the target-oriented design of yet unconsidered transforms that fulfill requirements in a specific application context. Furthermore, the standard theorems do not need to be shown in a slightly different form every time a new geometric Fourier transform is developed since they are proved here once and for all.Comment: First presented in Proc. of The 9th Int. Conf. on Clifford Algebras and their Applications, (2011

Spherical harmonics and integration in superspace II

The study of spherical harmonics in superspace, introduced in [J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 40 (2007) 7193-7212], is further elaborated. A detailed description of spherical harmonics of degree k is given in terms of bosonic and fermionic pieces, which also determines the irreducible pieces under the action of SO(m) x Sp(2n). In the second part of the paper, this decomposition is used to describe all possible integrations over the supersphere. It is then shown that only one possibility yields the orthogonality of spherical harmonics of different degree. This is the so-called Pizzetti-integral of which it was shown in [J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 40 (2007) 7193-7212] that it leads to the Berezin integral.Comment: 18 pages, accepted for publication in J. Phys.